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A simple way to figure out family relationships

The degree of cousinhood denotes the number of generations between two cousins and their nearest common ancestor.

• First cousins share a grandparent.

• Second cousins share a great-grandparent.

• Third cousins share a great-great-grandparent...and so on.


The term removed refers to the number of generations separating the cousins themselves.

• Your first cousin once removed is the child or parent of your first cousin.

• Your first cousin twice removed is the grandchild or grandparent parent of your first cousin.

• Your second cousin once removed is the child or parent of your second cousin.

• Your second cousin twice removed is the grandchild or grandparent parent of your second cousin.

• Your third cousin once removed is the child or parent of your third cousin.

• Your third cousin twice removed is the grandchild or grandparent parent of your third cousin...and so one.